Report by: Bich Tran

This report presents an analysis of discussions conducted during the 2025 Dialogue on ASEAN Maritime Security. The recommendations contained herein, unless specifically noted otherwise, emerged from dialogue proceedings as interpreted by the author. This document does not represent a consensus position among participants. Video recordings of all sessions are available at https://dams2025.wps-ph.org/. The statements and views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the positions of project sponsors or the institutional affiliations of dialogue participants. In pursuit of the dialogue’s goals, eight panel sessions were convened:

Panel 1: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Rules-Based Order: Understanding South China Sea Claims

Panel 2: Getting Past Constraints: Ideas to Advance ASEAN’s Maritime Security Agenda

Panel 3: Examining Regional Fish Stocks Management

Panel 4: Promoting Energy Security, Environmental Protection, and Scientific Research in Maritime Southeast Asia

Panel 5: Countering Disinformation and Other Malign Influence Operations

Panel 6: Confidence-Building Measures, Risk Reduction, and Dispute Resolution

Panel 7: Safeguarding Subsea Cables as an Emerging Security Challenge: A Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) Philippines Special Panel

Panel 8: Law Enforcement at Sea: Strengthening Regional Coast Guard Cooperation